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Flag of the Philippines : ウィキペディア英語版
Flag of the Philippines

| Designer = Emilio Aguinaldo
| Type = State of War Flag
| Image2 = War Flag of the Philippines.svg
| Use2 = 011000
| Symbol2 = File:IFIS Alternate.svg
| Proportion2 = 1:2
| Design2 = As above, with the blue and red stripes switched to indicate a state of war.
| Designer2 = Executive Order No. 321 of Elpidio Quirino and Executive Order No. 23 of Manuel L. Quezon in 1936
| Type2 = War Flag
}}
The National Flag of the Philippines (; also called the Three Stars and a Sun) is a horizontal flag bicolor with equal bands of royal blue and scarlet, and with a white, equilateral triangle at the hoist. In the center of the triangle is a golden-yellow sun with eight primary rays, each representing a Philippine province.〔 At each vertex of the triangle is a five-pointed, golden-yellow star, each of which representing one of the country's three main island groups - Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao, albeit, one of the stars originally referred to Panay (the first province outside Luzon to have raised this flag),〔“...triángulo blanco como distintivo de la célebre Sociedad “Katipunan” que por medio de pacto de sangre empujó a las masas a insurreccionarse; representando las tres estrellas las tres principales Islas de este Archipiélago, Luzon, Mindanao y Panay en que estalló este movimento insurreccional; indicando el sol los agigantados pasos que han dado los hijos de este país en el camino del progreso y civilización, simbolizando los ocho rayos de aquél las ocho provincias: Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Laguna y Batangas, declarando en estado de guerra apenas se inició la primera insurrección; conmemorando los colores azul, rojo y blanco los de la bandera de los Estados Unidos de la América del Norte, como manifestación de nuestro profundo agradecimiento hacia esta Gran Nación por la desinteresada protección que nos presta y seguirá prestando.” President Emilio Aguinaldo, ''Acta de la Proclamacion de la Independencia del Pueblo Filipino'', Kawit, Cavite: 12 June 1898.〕 which recent interpretations call as ''"as representative of the entire Visayas region"''.
A unique feature of this flag is its ability to indicate a state of war if it is displayed with the red side on top.〔(RP flag blooper in New York not intentional—US embassy - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos )〕
==Design==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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